Mario Mechtel

Welcome to my website! I am a professor of Empirical Microeconomics at Leuphana University Lüneburg and Vice-Dean for Research of Leuphana’s School of Public Affairs.

I am the lead-PI of a Research Cluster on Behavioral Economics and Societal Transformation, funded by the VolkswagenStiftung and the Ministry for Science and Culture of Lower Saxony. As part of the cluster, we operate the Niedersachsenpanel, a population-representative participant pool comprising >5000 individuals who take part in economic experiments and surveys.

My research lies at the intersection of Applied Microeconomics and Behavioral Economics. I am particularly interested in social identity, environmental and sustainability economics, digitalization and artificial intelligence, and labor and personnel economics. My work is primarily empirical and combines experimental and observational methods to study individual decision-making and its implications for markets and public policy.

Recent news

06/2026I hosted a talk with Alexander Armbruster (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung) on AI and the future of work at Leuphana University. The audio recording is available here.
05/2026Johannes Lohse and I wrote an article on AI and productivity for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: „Auf die KI alleine kommt es nicht an.“
05/2026We presented the „Niedersachsenpanel“ to the media (including coverage by NDR, RTL, and Sat.1) and discussed its implications with representatives from politics and business in Hanover. See here.
03/2026Having started at the University of Tübingen in 2008, I organized the „Workshop on Microeconomics“ for the 19th time in 2026. Click here for further information.
02/2026Interview and article about my research in Süddeutsche Zeitung. Read here.
02/2026Interview about my EJPE-paper on occupational cues in low-information elections (and some additional evidence) in BR radio.
01/2026New working paper available on SSRN: „Access is not Usage: Selection, Take-Up and the Impact of LLM Assistance“. Evidence on performance effects and self-selection into AI usage (together with Johannes Lohse and Mark Praet).

News Archive

04/2025New project funded: Leuphana AI Campus (LAICA) — co-applicant with Johannes Lohse, funded by Stiftung Innovation in der Hochschullehre, ~€372K (total project ~€6M).
2025Fading Shooting Stars (with Lukas Tohoff) in Journal of Sports Economics 26(5), 499–542.
06/2024Research cluster Behavioral Economics and Societal Transformation funded by VolkswagenStiftung & MWK Lower Saxony, total volume €2,435,496.
2023Competition and moral behavior (with Huber, Dreber, et al.) in PNAS 120(23).
2022Smartphone Bans and Workplace Performance in Experimental Economics 25, 287–317.
2022Distributional Effects of Carbon Pricing in Energy Economics 114, 106290.

Research

Research interests

EMPIRICAL MICROExperiments & causal inference
BEHAVIORAL ECON.Social preferences & identity
ENVIRONMENTALIncentives & distributional effects
DIGITALIZATION & AIProductivity & LLM effects
LABOR ECON.Employee behavior & sports
POLITICAL ECONOMYInformation shortcuts

Representative publications

Smartphone Bans and Workplace Performance

Chadi, Adrian, Mario Mechtel and Vanessa Mertins (2022) · Experimental Economics 25, 287–317

Distributional Effects of Carbon Pricing by Transport Fuel Taxation

Jacobs, Leif, Lara Quack and Mario Mechtel (2022) · Energy Economics 114, 106290

The Structure and Behavioral Effects of Revealed Social Identity Preferences

Hett, Florian, Mario Mechtel and Markus Kröll (2020) · Economic Journal 130(632), 2569–2595

Do Children Cooperate Conditionally? Adapting the Strategy Method for First-Graders

Hermes, Henning, Florian Hett, Mario Mechtel, Felix Schmidt, Daniel Schunk and Valentin Wagner (2020) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 179, 638–652

Social Identity and Social Free-Riding

Bernard, Mark, Florian Hett and Mario Mechtel (2016) · European Economic Review 90, 4–17

Conspicuous Consumption and Political Regimes: Evidence from East and West Germany

Friehe, Tim and Mario Mechtel (2014) · European Economic Review 67, 62–81

Full publication list

Fading Shooting Stars – The Relative Age Effect, Misallocation of Talent, and Returns to Training in German Elite Youth Soccer

Tohoff, Lukas and Mario Mechtel (2025) · Journal of Sports Economics 26(5), 499–542

Competition and Moral Behavior: A Meta-Analysis of Forty-Five Crowd-Sourced Experimental Designs

Huber, Christoph, Anna Dreber et al. incl. Mario Mechtel (2023) · PNAS 120(23), e2215572120

Distributional Effects of Carbon Pricing by Transport Fuel Taxation

Jacobs, Leif, Lara Quack and Mario Mechtel (2022) · Energy Economics 114, 106290

Smartphone Bans and Workplace Performance

Chadi, Adrian, Mario Mechtel and Vanessa Mertins (2022) · Experimental Economics 25, 287–317

Do Nonprofessional Investors Value the Assurance of Integrated Reports?

Gerwanski, Jannik, Mario Mechtel and Patrick Velte (2022) · European Management Journal 40(1), 103–126

The Structure and Behavioral Effects of Revealed Social Identity Preferences

Hett, Florian, Mario Mechtel and Markus Kröll (2020) · Economic Journal 130(632), 2569–2595

Do Children Cooperate Conditionally?

Hermes, Henning, Florian Hett, Mario Mechtel et al. (2020) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 179, 638–652

The Effect of a Ban on Late-Night Off-Premise Alcohol Sales on Violent Crime

Baumann, Florian, Achim Buchwald, Tim Friehe, Hanna Hottenrott and Mario Mechtel (2019) · International Review of Law and Economics 60, 105850

The Impact of Peer Presence on Cheating

Bäker, Agnes and Mario Mechtel (2019) · Economic Inquiry 57(2), 792–812

Registered Replication Report on Mazar, Amir, and Ariely (2008)

Verschuere, Bruno, Ewout H. Meijer, Mario Mechtel et al. (2018) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 1(3), 299–317

Registered Replication Report on Srull and Wyer (1979)

McCarthy, Randy J., John J. Skowronski, Mario Mechtel et al. (2018) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 1(3), 321–336

Positional Income Concerns and Personality

Friehe, Tim, Mario Mechtel and Markus Pannenberg (2018) · Applied Economics Letters 25(14), 1024–1028

The Role of Task Meaning on Output in Groups: Experimental Evidence

Bäker, Agnes and Mario Mechtel (2018) · Managerial and Decision Economics 39(2), 131–141

Gambling to Leapfrog in Status?

Friehe, Tim and Mario Mechtel (2017) · Review of Economics of the Household 15(4), 1291–1319

Social Identity and Social Free-Riding

Bernard, Mark, Florian Hett and Mario Mechtel (2016) · European Economic Review 90, 4–17

Conspicuous Consumption and Political Regimes: Evidence from East and West Germany

Friehe, Tim and Mario Mechtel (2014) · European Economic Review 67, 62–81

It's the Occupation, Stupid! Explaining Candidates' Success in Low-Information Local Elections

Mechtel, Mario (2014) · European Journal of Political Economy 33, 53–70

Electoral Cycles in Active Labor Market Policies

Mechtel, Mario and Niklas Potrafke (2013) · Public Choice 156(1–2), 181–194

How Much do Others Matter? Explaining Positional Concerns for Different Goods

Hillesheim, Inga and Mario Mechtel (2013) · Journal of Economic Psychology 34, 61–77

Beating Thy Neighbor: Derby Effects in German Professional Soccer

Bäker, Agnes, Mario Mechtel and Karin Vetter (2012) · Journal of Economics and Statistics 232(3), 224–246

Red Cards: Not Such Bad News for Penalized Guest Teams

Mechtel, Mario, Agnes Bäker, Tobias Brändle and Karin Vetter (2011) · Journal of Sports Economics 12(6), 621–646

Employment Protection and Temporary Work Agencies

Baumann, Florian, Mario Mechtel and Nikolai Stähler (2011) · LABOUR 25(3), 308–329

Recent working papers

Markets, Consumer Social Responsibility, and Group IdentityR&R Experimental Economics

Abellán, Miguel, Mario Mechtel, Fabian Paetzel and Christoph Schütt

Access is not Usage: Selection, Take-Up and the Impact of LLM AssistanceUnder review

Lohse, Johannes, Mario Mechtel and Mark Praet

Markets, Social Responsibility and the Replacement ExcuseUnder review

Abellán, Miguel, Janina Kraus and Mario Mechtel

How Workplace Humor Affects Impressions of Technical and Relational CompetenceUnder review

Bäker, Agnes and Mario Mechtel

Demand Reactions to Carbon Pricing and Dynamic Distributional EffectsForthcoming submission

Mechtel, Mario and Lara Quack

Ongoing research

An Experimental Test of the Behavioral Effects of Climate Protection PoliciesIn progress

Gleuwitz, Nissen and Mario Mechtel

Students' AI Literacy and Causal Evidence on the Productivity Effects of AI UseIn progress

Hammer, Siegfried, Johannes Lohse, Mario Mechtel and Mark Praet

Others' Perception of Your Being Ahead: The Role of InformationIn progress

Friehe, Tim and Mario Mechtel

Determinants of the Relative Importance of Social Identity and Individual Status ConsiderationsIn progress

Friehe, Tim, David D. Loschelder and Mario Mechtel

Social Identity and VotingIn progress

Denter, Philipp and Mario Mechtel

Bio & CV

Academic positions

since 11/2018 Professor of Economics (Empirical Microeconomics), Leuphana University Lüneburg Lead-PI, Research cluster „Behavioral Economics and Societal Transformation" (since 2024) Vice-Dean for Research, School of Public Affairs (since 2022)
06/2015–11/2018 Assistant Professor of Economics (Microeconomics), Leuphana University Lüneburg
03/2015–05/2015 Visiting Researcher, Department of Economics and Business, Aarhus University
01/2012–05/2015 Research Associate, University of Trier IAAEU (Institute for Labour Law and Industrial Relations in the European Union) & Chair of Personnel Economics
10/2007–12/2011 Research Associate, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen Chair of Public Economics

Education

10/2007–01/2012 PhD (Dr. rer. pol.), Eberhard Karls University Tübingen „Essays on Political Economy and Social Preferences"
04/2003–09/2007 Diploma in Economics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

Grants & funding

04/2025 Leuphana AI Campus (LAICA) — Stiftung Innovation in der Hochschullehre (~€ 6 Mio) Work package with Johannes Lohse (our share: ~€370k)
06/2024 Research cluster „Behavioral Economics and Societal Transformation" — VolkswagenStiftung & MWK Lower Saxony (€ 2,435,496) Lead-PI, own share: € 1,249,576
01/2017 DFG-Sachbeihilfe „Enhancing cooperation and peer effects on human capital formation" — German Research Foundation (€ 147,900) With Florian Hett and Daniel Schunk

Scholarships & awards

07/2016Teaching Award, Leuphana University Lüneburg
11/2014Joseph A. Schumpeter Prize for Outstanding Early-Career Researchers, Deutsche Bundesbank
04/2014Best Paper Award, Spring Meeting of Young Economists, Vienna

↓ Download CV (PDF)

Teaching

Leuphana University Lüneburg (since 2015)

Principles of Economics (BA)

Lecture & tutorial · Winter terms 21/22, 22/23, 24/25, 25/26

Microeconomics 1 / Mikroökonomik 1 (BA)

Lecture · Summer terms 16–18 (English) / Summer terms 19–26 (German)

Microeconomics 2 / Mikroökonomik 2 (BA)

Lecture · Summer terms 17–19 (English) / Summer terms 20–26 (German)

Behavioral Economics (BA)

Lecture & tutorial · Summer term 16 – Winter term 25/26

Behavioral Public Economics (MA)

Seminar · Summer term 19 – Winter term 25/26

Experimental Methods (MA)

Seminar · Summer terms 25-26

Grundlagen der Finanzwissenschaft (BA)

Lecture & tutorial · Winter terms 18/19 – 21/22

Microeconomics for Non-Economists (MA)

Lecture · Winter terms 17/18 – 21/22

Experimental Economics (PhD)

Lecture · Summer term 25

Publishing in Economics (PhD)

Lecture · Winter term 25/26

University of Trier (2012–2015) & Eberhard Karls University Tübingen (2007–2012)

Verhalten in Organisationen, Integrierte Einführung (BWL), Labor/Personnel Economics seminars

Lectures, tutorials & seminars · University of Trier

Soziale Sicherung, Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik, Einführung in das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten

Lectures & tutorials · Eberhard Karls University Tübingen

Media and Transfer

Media coverage (Selection)

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung · Süddeutsche Zeitung · Die Zeit · SPIEGEL · DIE WELT · Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung · Hamburger Abendblatt · NDR · SWR Fernsehen · RTL · Sat.1 · BR Radio · Focus · Deutsche Welle · Spektrum der Wissenschaft · The European · 11FREUNDE · WDR Cosmo · Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung · Rundblick Niedersachsen · and many others

Science communication & policy transfer

Public events

Various public events hosted at Leuphana University Lüneburg (e.g., with journalists, researchers, and practitioners), most recent one: Link

Guest lectures & panel discussions

E.g., IHK Lüneburg, Employers' Association Lüneburg–North-East Lower Saxony

Science slams

From 2010–2026, various venues, varying success (ranging from first to second-to-last place, right-skewed distribution). Two examples: Berlin (SO36) · Hamburg (Uebel & Gefährlich)

Joachim Herz Foundation — "Teach Economy" Project

Scientific advisor; contributed to concept, content, screenwriting and moderation of three educational films for secondary school teachers. Watch an example on Vimeo.

Collaborators

Co-authors from joint publications and research projects

Miguel Abellán

My first PhD student. Co-author on five (and counting) papers.

Agnes Bäker

We did our PhDs together. Five joint papers.

Florian Baumann

Extremely valuable postdoc during my PhD. Two joint papers.

Achim Buchwald

Co-author.

Adrian Chadi

Former colleague and co-author.

Philipp Denter

We studied together and (almost) wrote a paper together.

Gerald Eisenkopf

One of the founding fathers of our research cluster. Co-author.

Tim Friehe

One of my longest-standing co-authors.

Laszlo Goerke

My Doktorvater.

Florian Hett

We studied together. Four (or more) joint papers.

Janina Kraus

My first postdoc. Two (or more) joint papers, with more to come.

Johannes Lohse

Colleague at Leuphana. Three (or more) joint papers and projects. Trajectory looks promising.

David Loschelder

Psychologist at Leuphana. Several joint projects and papers.

Fabian Paetzel

One of the founding fathers of our research cluster. Co-author.

Daniel Schunk

Colleague in a DFG project. One joint paper.

Lukas Tohoff

Former student. Now co-author. That’s how things are supposed to work.

Collaborators in our Research Cluster „Behavioral Economics and Societal Transformation“

Gerald EisenkopfUniversity of Vechta
Robert GillenkirchUniversity of Osnabrück
Luise GörgesLeuphana University Lüneburg
Ulf HahnelLeuphana University Lüneburg
Ann-Kathrin KoesslerUniversity of Hannover
Johannes LohseLeuphana University Lüneburg
Roland MengesTU Clausthal
Vanessa MertinsUniversity of Vechta
Fabian PaetzelTU Clausthal
Holger RauUniversity of Göttingen
Jan SauermannUniversity of Oldenburg
Anne SchachtUniversity of Göttingen
Marina SchröderUniversity of Hannover

Current PhD Students

Nissen GleuwitzLeuphana University Lüneburg
Siegfried HammerLeuphana University Lüneburg
Nils HohmeierLeuphana University Lüneburg
Leif JacobsFraunhofer FIT
Marc KerstanFraunhofer FIT
Mark PraetFraunhofer FIT
Anja SchöllLeuphana University Lüneburg
Rosa WolfFraunhofer FIT

Niedersachsenpanel

The Niedersachsenpanel is a population-representative participant pool comprising more than 5,000 individuals from Lower Saxony, Germany’s second-largest federal state by area. It was established to facilitate behavioral economics research using representative samples and to study societal transformation and economic decision-making. The panel is part of the research cluster Behavioral Economics and Societal Transformation, a collaboration of seven universities and the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology, funded by the Volkswagen Foundation and the Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture.

By combining representative survey data with state-of-the-art experimental methods, the Niedersachsenpanel enables researchers to investigate how individuals respond to major societal challenges, including climate change, digitalization and artificial intelligence, migration, demographic change, and political polarization. Repeated surveys and online experiments with the same participants allow researchers to identify causal behavioral mechanisms and to analyze changes in attitudes and decision-making over time.

The panel constitutes a unique research infrastructure for behavioral economics, political economy, and related social sciences. It facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration and evidence-based policy research and serves as the foundation for numerous projects on consumer behavior, labor markets, political preferences, social identity, and the design and evaluation of public policies.

More information: niedersachsenpanel.de